grafik 19. bis 20. jahrhundert
Franz Ringer is a German painter, graphic designer and sculptor.
Franz Ringer came from an old Munich family of carpenters. At the age of 20 he traveled to Tyrol and Switzerland, enrolled at the Technical University of Aachen, returned to Munich and worked as an assistant to the sculptor Josef von Kramer (1841-1908) for ten years, which shaped him as a master stylistically and technically.
Ringer was one of the best-known decorative arts artists in Munich at the time, and he artistically designed many restaurants in Bavaria and in Munich. His design projects are extremely varied.
Franz Ringer is also known as the creator of stone and glass beer mugs, which he painted in Art Nouveau, Art Deco or Biedermeier style. The first Ringer mugs to go into production were made by Villeroy & Boch in 1905. These mugs quickly became popular with the public, especially at scheduled conferences and festivals. Ringer worked for many ceramic manufacturers in Germany. In addition to Villeroy & Boch, these included Reinhold Merkelbach, Merkelbach & Wick, Marzi & Remi, Albert Jakob Thewalt and others.
Paul Cézanne, a French Post-Impressionist painter, was pivotal in shaping the transition from 19th-century art to a new, revolutionary approach in the 20th century. His unique and exploratory brushstrokes, utilizing planes of color to form complex fields, made his work instantly recognizable and influential in the development of Cubism.
Cézanne’s early works, influenced by Romanticism and Realism, evolved into a groundbreaking artistic language. He challenged traditional perspective and academic art rules, focusing on objects' structural aspects and art's formal qualities. This approach led to a renewed emphasis on impressionistic color space and modulation principles.
His most notable works, like “Mont Sainte-Victoire,” “The Card Players,” and “The Bathers,” display his mastery in creating depth and dimension through color gradations. These paintings, initially met with skepticism, eventually cemented Cézanne’s reputation as a pioneering artist. His exhibitions, particularly the one-man show by dealer Ambroise Vollard in 1895, played a critical role in his recognition.
Cézanne’s impact on art history is profound, with greats like Henri Matisse and Pablo Picasso acknowledging him as a significant influence. His exploration of geometric forms and innovative use of light and color laid the groundwork for subsequent movements, particularly Cubism.
For collectors and art experts, Cézanne's works are more than just paintings; they are pivotal chapters in the narrative of modern art. His creations, bridging Impressionism and Cubism, continue to inspire and challenge contemporary artists.
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